实用英语语法:习惯上用that引导的定语从句
来源: 环球网校 2021-07-12 14:47:51 频道: 实用英语

指事物时,在下列情况下,人们通常用that,而不用which。

1.当先行词为不定代词时:当先行词是指物的a1, lttle, few, much, any; anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, lttle, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时,通常用that。如:

All [Everything] that can be done must be done.凡能做的事都必须做。

There was ltte that the enemy could do but surrender.敌人无法,只有投降了。

2.当涉及序数词或最高级时:当先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括ast,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时,通常用that。如:

This is the best dictionary that I've ever used.这是我用过的最好的词典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事 是订个计划。

3.当涉及the very, the only, the same时:当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,通常用that。如:

This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一一个。

Thosearetheverywordsthatheused.那是他的原话。

3.当先行词包括人和物时:此时通常用that。如:

They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

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