Dangerous Bites

危险的叮咬

There are many animals with dangerous bites in the world, but which one is the worst? Some would say that the elusive short-tailed mamushi has the worst bite. The snake only goes into homes to chase pests such as mice. Otherwise, it stays in the fields, where it's dangerous to people who forage for food there. If someone stuns it by accidentally stepping on it, it bites to protect itself. At first, the effects of the bite may seem negligible because it doesn't cause a lot of bleeding. However, after a few moments, the venom induces paralysis in the area where the individual was bitten.Furthermore, the venom can also impede respiration.If the person doesn't go to the doctor, they are susceptible to kidney deterioration.

世界上很多动物的叮咬都是危险的，但哪种最严重呢?有些人会说，难以捉摸的短尾日本蝮蛇的咬伤最为严重。蛇只会到家里去抓老鼠之类的害虫。否则，它会呆在田野里，对在那里觅食的人来说很危险。如果有人不小心踩到它而惊扰到了它，它会咬人以保护自己。起初，咬伤的影响似乎可以忽略不计，因为它不会引起大量出血。然而，几分钟后，毒液会使被咬人的部位麻痹。此外，毒液还会阻碍呼吸。如果伤者不去看医生，他们的肾脏很容易恶化。

Others would argue that tigers have the worst bite. Mother tigers are inseparable from their babies and seem to be the gentlest creatures when they are around their young. However, if the babies are threatened, the mother tiger's savage nature prevails. With strong jaws and the ability to move quickly, the tiger can kill someone with one bite. That's because it always tries to bite an important artery when it attacks. If the artery is ruptured, the victim will bleed to death.

其他人则认为老虎的撕咬最危险。老虎妈妈和它们的幼崽形影不离，在幼崽身边时，它们似乎是最温顺的动物。然而，如果幼崽受到威胁，虎妈妈的野蛮本性就会占上风。老虎有强壮的下颚和快速移动的能力，可以一口咬死一个人。那是因为它攻击时总是试图咬重要的动脉。如果动脉破裂，受害者会流血而死。

In the mainstream, animal bites are seen as the most dangerous. But some scientists think this idea is invalid. In fact, the most dangerous bite might be the human bite. When scientists magnified the contents in human saliva, they found about three hundred different microbes in it. A human bite can be dangerous if the bacteria enters the body through a cut, which can make people very sick. Furthermore, most people don't realize how serious a human bite can be. so they don't go to the doctor right away. This gives the wound a chance to get infected and cause more problems.

大多数人认为动物咬伤是最危险的。但是一些科学家认为这个想法是错误的。事实上，最危险的咬伤可能是人的咬伤。当科学家放大人类唾液的含量时，他们发现其中大约有300种不同的微生物。如果细菌通过伤口进入人体，人的叮咬可能是危险的，这会让人非常难受。此外，大多数人没有意识到人的咬伤有多么严重。所以他们不会马上去看医生。这给了伤口感染的机会，并造成更多的问题。

单词表

artery n. 动脉

deterioration n. 恶化

elusive adj.难懂的

forage v. 觅食

impede v. 阻碍

induce v. 诱导

inseparable adj.不可分的

invalid adj.无效的

magnify v. 放大

mainstream n. 主流

microbe n. 细菌

negligible adj.微不足道的

paralysis n. 麻痹

pest n. 害虫

prevail v. 盛行

respiration n. 呼吸

rupture v. 破裂

savage adj.野蛮的

stun v. 使震惊

susceptible adj.易受影响的

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