Preparing of the Future

为未来做准备

Overpopulation is a big problem in the world today. Too many people are crammed into cities and towns around the globe. Earth's population is about 6.5 billion people. This number is growing every day. In just 50 years, the population will be almost 9 billion.

人口过剩是当今世界的一个大问题。太多的人挤在世界各地的城镇里。地球人口大约有65亿，这个数字每天都在增长。再过50年，世界人口将接近90亿。

Many people worry that the Earth won't have enough resources to support so many people. One major reason for this is that wasting resources and polluting have become habitual behaviors. Industrial output results in polluting the air with dangerous fumes. Also, cars and machines waste a ton of important natural resources like oil and water. It's possible that the Earth may become so damaged that it cannot support a large population of humans.

许多人担心地球将没有足够的资源来养活这么多人，一个主要原因是浪费资源和污染已经成为习惯行为。工业产出的废气污染了空气。此外，汽车和机器浪费了大量重要的自然资源，如石油和水。地球有可能被破坏得无法供养大量的人类。

Another issue is the lack of useful land for cultivating crops. Even today, many people subsist on mere scraps of food and little water. In 50 years, many experts worry that huge numbers of people will starve to death. So what is being done to prepare for the future?

另一个问题是缺乏有用的土地来种植作物。即使在今天，许多人仍然只靠少量的食物和水生活。50年后，许多专家担心会有大量的人饿死。那么，我们能做些什么来为未来做准备呢？

People are realizing they can no longer justify their wasteful behavior or defer action to fix it. Many car companies already have patents on prototypes for very efficient cars. Such cars waste no resources and produce no pollution.A conversion to clean cars means that petroleum can be saved for the future. In addition, the environmental sectors of many governments are setting strict rules for industries that pollute too much. If companies do not abide by the standards, they are penalized with higher taxes. In some cases, their operations might be suspended altogether.

人们开始意识到，他们无法再为自己的浪费行为辩护，也无法再推迟采取行动来解决问题。许多汽车公司已经拥有高效汽车原型的专利。这样的汽车不浪费资源，不产生污染。向清洁汽车的转变意味着未来可以节省石油。此外，许多政府的环境部门正在为污染过多的行业制定严格的规则。如果公司不遵守这些标准，他们将被处以更高的税收。在某些情况下，它们的业务可能完全停止。

Food is also an issue that is being tackled. Many countries are now subscribing to the point of view that immediate action is needed. They are determining ways to export goods to people in need, so that no one goes hungry. Experts will continue to come up with ideas for the future, and a synthesis of these ideas will help to support the growing population.

粮食也是一个正在解决的问题。许多国家现在都同意需要立即采取行动的观点。他们正在想办法把货物出口给需要的人，这样就不会有人挨饿了。专家们将继续为未来提出各种设想，综合这些设想将有助于养活不断增长的人口。

单词表

abide v. 遵守

conversion n. 转换

cram v. 填满

defer v. 使推迟

export v. 出口

fume n. 刺鼻的烟

habitual adj. 习惯的

justify v. 证明…是正当的

output n. 输出

overpopulation n. 人口过剩

patent n. 专利权

penalize v. 处罚

petroleum n. 石油

prototype n. 原型

scrap n. 碎片

sector n. 部门

subscribe v. 签署

subsist v. 存在

suspend v. 延缓

synthesis n. 综合

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